The typical American household keeps about $8,000 in the bank. The average is $62,410 — nearly eight times higher — because a small number of households park very large sums in cash. That single contrast tells you most of what you need to know about savings statistics: always look at the median.
Here's how bank balances break down by age, and — more usefully — how much cash you should actually keep.
Average and median bank balances by age
These figures cover transaction accounts — checking, savings, and money market accounts combined — from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances:
| Age group | Median balance | Average balance |
|---|---|---|
| Under 35 | $5,400 | $20,540 |
| 35–44 | $7,500 | $41,540 |
| 45–54 | $8,700 | $71,130 |
| 55–64 | $8,000 | $72,520 |
| 65–74 | $13,400 | $100,250 |
| 75+ | $10,000 | $82,800 |
| All households | $8,000 | $62,410 |
Source: Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances (2022, the latest published survey).
The pattern worth noticing: median balances barely move between 35 and 64 — hovering around $8,000 across three decades — while averages triple. Typical households don't accumulate cash as they age; they accumulate assets. Cash is working capital, not wealth.
How much should you actually have in savings?
Forget the averages — cash needs are personal and formula-driven:
- One month of expenses in checking as an operating buffer.
- Three to six months of essential expenses in high-yield savings as an emergency fund — closer to six if your income is variable, you're self-employed, or one income supports the household. Our emergency fund guide covers how to size it.
- Not much more than that. This is the counterintuitive part: beyond your emergency fund, large cash balances quietly lose to inflation. The households with high six-figure net worths usually hold modest cash — the rest is invested.
By that math, a household spending $5,000/month needs roughly $15,000–$30,000 in cash — which makes the $8,000 median look thin, and explains why so many Americans report being unable to absorb a surprise expense.
Beyond the bank balance
A savings account balance is one tile of the mosaic. The fuller benchmarks:
- Average net worth by age — the complete assets-minus-debts picture
- Average 401(k) balance by age — where long-term wealth actually accumulates
- How much you should have saved by 30, 40, and 50 — targets based on your own salary
A common failure mode is optimizing the visible number (cash in the bank) while ignoring the real one (net worth). Cash feels safe; watching your full picture is what actually tells you whether you're getting ahead.
Frequently asked questions
Is $10,000 in savings good?
It's above the national median for every age group under 65. Whether it's enough depends on your expenses: for most households it's within emergency-fund range but on the low side of the 3–6 month target.
Why is the average so much higher than the median?
A small share of households hold very large cash balances, which drags the mean upward. The median — the middle household — is the realistic benchmark.
Do these figures include retirement accounts or investments?
No — transaction accounts only. Retirement and brokerage accounts are counted separately, which is exactly why bank balance alone understates (or misstates) financial health.
Cash, investments, retirement, debts — NetTrack puts them in one number and tracks it over time, so you're managing the whole picture instead of one account. Start free.